Unknown 36MHz low VHF band radar with pulse pattern

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Unknown 36MHz low VHF band radar with pulse pattern
Low VHF radar 3x pulse groups 1.png
Frequencies 36 MHz,36.1 MHz,36.7 MHz
Frequency Range 36 MHz - 36.7 MHz
Mode AM
Modulation Pulsed
ACF
Bandwidth 97 kHz
Location Europe
Short Description Low VHF band radar with pulse pattern, transmits groups of three pulses.
I/Q Raw Recording Download file
Audio Sample

This is an unidentified low VHFVery High Frequency (30-300 MHz) band radar, recorded in Northern Europe during good propagation conditions, 25th of February, 2024. It was also seen on 11th of November, 2023.

The radar transmits pulses in groups of three. Interval between pulses in a group is approximately 2.6 msmilliseconds (.001 of a second) and interval between groups is approximately 10.5 msmilliseconds (.001 of a second). So group repetition frequency is about 95 HzHertz (Hz), unit of frequency, defined as one cycle per second (1 Hz). and pulse repetition frequency within groups is 385 HzHertz (Hz), unit of frequency, defined as one cycle per second (1 Hz).. Bandwidth is about 97 kHzKiloHertz (kHz) 10^3 Hz but signal edges are hard to determine due to fading and splattering.

Based on these characteristics, this may be a scientific radar, possibly used for meteor detection.

Samples[edit]

A variant with slightly higher pulse frequency was seen on Oct 2, 2024. It exhibited fast variations in strength, possibly due to beam steering, technical issues or even rapidly changing propagation.
Variant, sample 1 Variant, sample 2, recorded later
Low VHF radar with pulse pattern variant sample1.png
Low VHF radar with pulse pattern variant sample2.png
Raw IQ samples of the variant


Frequencies[edit]

The radar has been observed on the following approximate frequencies. Exact center frequency is hard to determine due to fading and splattering effects.

36 MHzMegaHertz (MHz) 10^6 Hz
36.7 MHzMegaHertz (MHz) 10^6 Hz
36.1 MHzMegaHertz (MHz) 10^6 Hz (variant)


Additional Links[edit]

Additional Images[edit]