Chinese Firedrake Jammer
The Chinese Firedrake Jammer (also known as FireDragon) is a Commercial AMAmplitude Modulation Broadcast jamming signal that aims to jam specific radio stations in Asia from being received by listeners. It plays the characteristic Chinese folk song "The Firedrake" which runs for an hour duration, the same duration of radio programmes on shortwave.
The jamming signal has been traced to be sourced from ChinaSat 6B within the China National Radio (CNR) satellite feed circuits. In 2024, it was replaced by the ChinaSat 6E satellite. Jamming signals were also present on the APStar 6C satellite. The satellite relays the jamming music to ground transmitters across China to then transmit on the same frequencies as radio stations that China sees as unfavorable, including (but not limited to) Voice of America, Radio Free Asia, BBC World Service etc. as well as stations based in Taiwan.
Samples[edit]
Radio Free Asia jammed 15275.0kHz:
Radio Free Asia jammed 13830.0kHz:
Song List[edit]
While the music played on the jammer is colloquially known as the Firedrake (火龙), it is actually a series of 13 Chinese folk songs that are cycled through. Currently 10 of the songs have been identified.
Below is a list of song titles along with the times they appear within an hour:
- Song 1: 0:00:00 - 0:02:58 Happy Farm Life (农家乐)
- Song 2: 0:02:58 - 0:15:21 Great Victory (大得胜)
- Song 3: 0:15:21 - 0:17:27 Gather the Harvest (夺丰收)
- Song 4: 0:17:27 - 0:23:55 Harvest Drums and Gongs (丰收锣鼓)
- Song 5: 0:23:55 - 0:29:03 The Eastern King's Victory (东王得胜令)
- Song 6: 0:29:03 - 0:32:57 Banquet Music of the Qing Palace (清宫晏乐)
- Song 7: 0:32:58 - 0:39:55 Music of Prince of Qin Breaking up the Enemy's Front (秦王破阵乐)
- Song 8: 0:39:55 - 0:42:57 Unknown
- Song 9: 0:42:58 - 0:47:22 Joy (欢乐)
- Song 10: 0:47:22 - 0:51:12 Unknown [the song was used as the opening song of Zhao Lirong's essay "Veteran"(《老将出马》的开场曲 )]
- Song 11: 0:51:12 - 0:54:05 Celebrating Harvest (庆丰收)
- Song 12: 0:54:05 - 0:58:17 Unknown
- Song 13: 0:58:17 - 1:00:00 Hebei Wind Music “Zhuihu Tune” (Hebei folk piece: Beating Dates) [河北吹歌《坠胡牌子》(河北民乐打枣)]
Video Examples[edit]
- Firedrake - Chinese Shortwave Jammer - Full Digital Recording
- Chinese Firedrake Jammer on 21575
- Chinese Firedrake Jammer 1300 UT 13830 Khz Shortwave
- Jammer, Chinese Firedrake at top of hour shutdown, June 17, 2011, 1400 UTC
- Chinese "Firedrake" Sync Demonstration
- Chinese jamming the signal of "Sounds of Hope"
Additional Links[edit]
- Firedrake Satellite Source Confirmation by SatDirectory (archived from the original)
- Wikipedia Radio Jamming in China
- HFUnderground Firedrake
- Studio recording of song used for jamming