CLOVER 2000
CLOVER-I | CLOVER-II | CLOVER 2000 | CLOVER 2500
CLOVER 2000 is an upgrade to CLOVER-II, a digital data protocol developed by Ray Petit and HAL Communications. Sometimes referred to as XCLOVER or 8 Tone CLOVER. CLOVER-2000 was introduced in 1999 by HAL Communications. CLOVER 2000 is 4 times as fast as CLOVER-II, and carries over all of the error correction algorithms from the original CLOVER-II.
CLOVER-2000 uses 8 250 HzHertz (Hz), unit of frequency, defined as one cycle per second (1 Hz). wide tone-pulse subcarriers that are each offset from the base tone by 2ms, so that every 16ms all eight tone pulses transmit their cycle. CLOVER-2000 uses Phase (PSKPhase-Shift Keying) or Phase-Amplitude (Circular QAMQuadrature Amplitude Modulation) shift keying modulation. CLOVER-2000 occupies 2 kHzKiloHertz (kHz) 10^3 Hz of bandwidth in contrast to CLOVER-II's 500 HzHertz (Hz), unit of frequency, defined as one cycle per second (1 Hz). of bandwidth. The symbol rate for CLOVER-2000 is always 62.5 bdBaud (unit symbol Bd) is the unit for symbol rate or modulation rate in symbols per second. for all modes, double the symbol rate of CLOVER-II.
Mode | Description | Data Rate | ARQAutomatic Repeat reQuestAutomatic Repeat Query/FECForward Error Correction Support |
---|---|---|---|
16P4A | 16-Phase 4-Amplitude Modulation (64-QAMQuadrature Amplitude Modulation) | 3000 bpsBits per second (bps) Max | ARQAutomatic Repeat reQuestAutomatic Repeat Query & FECForward Error Correction |
8P2A | 8-Phase 2-Amplitude Modulation (16-QAMQuadrature Amplitude Modulation) | 2000 bpsBits per second (bps) Max | ARQAutomatic Repeat reQuestAutomatic Repeat Query & FECForward Error Correction |
8PSM | 8 Phase Shift-Keying Modulation (8-PSK8-Phase Phase-Shift Keying (3 bits per symbol)) | 1500 bpsBits per second (bps) Max | ARQAutomatic Repeat reQuestAutomatic Repeat Query & FECForward Error Correction |
QPSM | Quadrature Phase-Shift Keying (QPSKQuadrature Phase-Shift Keying (2 bits per symbol)) | 1000 bpsBits per second (bps) Max | ARQAutomatic Repeat reQuestAutomatic Repeat Query & FECForward Error Correction |
BPSM | BPSKBinary Phase-Shift Keying (1 bit per symbol) Binary Phase-Shift Keying (QPSKQuadrature Phase-Shift Keying (2 bits per symbol)) | 500 bpsBits per second (bps) Max | ARQAutomatic Repeat reQuestAutomatic Repeat Query & FECForward Error Correction |
4DPSM | BPSKBinary Phase-Shift Keying (1 bit per symbol) with 4-Channel Redundancy | 250 bpsBits per second (bps) Max | FECForward Error Correction |
Samples[edit]
Calling Mode | BPSM | QPSM |
---|---|---|
8PSM | 8P2A | 16P4A |
---|---|---|
Additional Samples[edit]
Decoding Software[edit]
- Professional Equipment/Software
Additional Links[edit]
- HF Digital "Tower of Babel"
- shoc Database: Clover 2000
- RadioScanner.RU CLOVER-2000
- WAVECOM Database: Clover 2000
- CLOVER 2000 info, ARRL
- DSP4100 Modem Info
- VQ9ZZ Clover Information